The land model comprises topographical features, land shape, and alterations for new projects. It includes enclosed areas, roads, water features, trees, and key tree clusters.

A landscape model depicts relief forms at scales like 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2500, and occasionally 1:5000. These designs illustrate circulation zones, green spaces, forests, vegetation, and buildings as basic structures. Notably, these models focus on altering landscapes and associated soil forms, showcasing vegetation stages, like watchtowers, road sign, and electrical poles. Simple volume structures can be integrated into these models. Landscape models are crucial for designing expansive parks, recreational areas, and vital zones near urban centers.